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Russia-Ukraine war: concerns over security of captured nuclear plant; three grain ships depart Ukraine – live

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Three ships carrying grain leave Ukrainian ports

Three ships carrying tens of thousands of tonnes of grain have now left Ukrainian ports, according to the Turkish defence ministry and the Reuters news agency.

These departures follow an internationally brokered deal to unblock Ukraine’s agricultural exports and ease a growing global food crisis.

Two of the ships set off from Chornomorsk and the other departed from nearby Odesa. In total, Reuters said, they are carrying about 58,000 tonnes of corn.

The bulk carrier Rojen leaves the sea port in Chornomorsk on Friday morning
The bulk carrier Rojen leaves the sea port in Chornomorsk on Friday morning. Photograph: Reuters

On Twitter, Turkey’s defence ministry said the Panama-flagged Navistar, carrying 33,000 tonnes of corn, was bound for Ireland.

It added that the Maltese-flagged Rojen, carrying 13,000 tonnes of corn, was heading for the UK.

The Turkish-flagged ship Polarnet, carrying 12,000 tonnes of corn, is on course for the Turkish Black Sea port of Karasu.

The Turkish-flagged Polarnet after leaving Chornomorsk on Friday
The Turkish-flagged Polarnet after leaving Chornomorsk on Friday. Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Key events

Russia has banned investors from so-called “unfriendly countries” from selling shares in certain strategic enterprises until the end of the year, a presidential decree signed by Vladimir Putin showed on Friday.

The ban also applies to stakes in the Sakhalin-1 oil and gas development in Russia’s far east, Reuters reports.

Its operator, ExxonMobil, said this week it was in the process of transferring its 30% stake to another party.

Ways to halt the war in Ukraine and the possible launch of a new conflict in Syria are expected to dominate talks on Friday between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

The Turkish leader was riding high from the diplomatic success of helping orchestrate the resumption of Ukrainian grain shipments across the Black Sea when he took most of his top ministers to Sochi for his second round of talks with Putin in 17 days.

But there are tensions, AFP reports. Putin told Erdoğan in Tehran last month that Russia remains opposed to any new offensive that Turkey might be planning against Kurdish militants in northern Syria.

Analysts believe these strains form part of the “competitive cooperation” that has defined the two leaders’ relationship over the past 20 years.

The two were expected to hold private talks and a working lunch but no joint press conference.

European Council on Foreign Relations fellow Asli Aydintasbas wrote in a report last week:

Russia’s war on Ukraine has restored Turkey’s self image as a key geopolitical player and given Erdoğan more visibility than at any time in the last few years.

Guardian columnist Timothy Garton Ash has written this comment piece about the prospects of the war in Ukraine ending soon. He says Putin is banking on a failure of political will in the west before Russia runs out of firepower and that democratic leaders need to prepare their citizens for a long struggle over Ukraine – and a hard winter.

He writes:

In his campaign to defeat not only Ukraine but also the west, Putin is counting on Russia’s two traditional wartime allies: Field Marshal Time and General Winter. The Russian leader is weaponising energy, reducing gas flows through the Nordstream 1 pipeline so Germany can’t fully replenish its gas storage before the weather turns cold. Then he will have the option of turning off the gas entirely, plunging Germany and other dependent European countries into a desperate winter. High energy prices as a result of the war continue to turbocharge inflation in the west while keeping Putin’s own war chest filled with the billions of euros Germany and others are still paying for Russian gas and oil. Although a few grain ships are now leaving Odesa, his blockade of Ukrainian ports has caused a food price crisis across parts of the Middle East and Africa, resulting in much human misery and potentially in refugee flows and political chaos. Those, too, are Putin’s friends. Better still: the global south seems to blame this at least as much on the west as on Russia.

Read the full piece here:

Below are some of the latest images being filed to the newswires from photographers on the ground in Ukraine:

People watch cargo vessel Navi Star carrying 33,000 tonnes of corn bound for Ireland leaves the port of Odesa, Ukraine on Friday.
People watch as the cargo vessel Navi Star, which is carrying 33,000 tonnes of corn, leaves the port of Odesa, Ukraine on Friday. Photograph: EPA
Russia’s attack on Ukraine continues, in Kharkiv regionA Ukrainian serviceman stands atop of a truck loaded with rockets for a Bureviy multiple launch rocket system at a position in Kharkiv region, as Russia’s attack on Ukraine continues, Ukraine August 4, 2022. REUTERS/Sofiia Gatilova
A Ukrainian serviceman stands atop of a truck loaded with rockets for a Bureviy multiple launch rocket system at a position in Kharkiv region. Photograph: Reuters
A man fishes in a pond in Kramatorsk, Donetsk region, eastern Ukraine, Wednesday, Aug. 3, 2022. (AP Photo/David Goldman)
A man fishes in a pond in Kramatorsk, Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine. Photograph: David Goldman/AP
Ukrainian MSLR “Verba” shoots toward Russian positions at the frontline in Kharkiv region, Ukraine.
Ukrainian MSLR “Verba” shoots toward Russian positions at the frontline in Kharkiv region, Ukraine. Photograph: Evgeniy Maloletka/AP
Women practice yoga on a beach by the Black Sea as the ship Navi-Star carrying a load of corn, leaves the port in Odesa, Ukraine, Friday, Aug. 5, 2022. Ukraine is a major global grain supplier but the war had blocked most exports, so the July 22 deal aimed to ease food security around the globe. World food prices have been soaring in a crisis blamed on the war, supply chain problems and COVID-19. (AP Photo/Nina Lyashonok)
Women practice yoga on a beach by the Black Sea as the ship Navi-Star carrying a load of corn, leaves the port in Odesa, Ukraine on Friday. Photograph: Nina Lyashonok/AP
A Ukrainian woman walks amid the debris of a residential building following night shelling in Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Tuesday, Aug. 2, 2022. (AP Photo/Kostiantyn Liberov)
A Ukrainian woman walks amid the debris of a residential building following night shelling in Mykolaiv, Ukraine. Photograph: Kostiantyn Liberov/AP

Moscow has declared 14 Bulgarian diplomats persona non grata and ordered them to leave, Russia’s foreign ministry said on Friday.

Bulgaria earlier this summer expelled 70 Russian diplomatic staff over espionage concerns and set a cap on the size of Moscow’s representation as relations between two countries that were once close allies fractured over Ukraine.

Summary of the day so far

It’s 11am in London and 1pm in Kyiv. Here’s a summary of the day’s main developments so far:

  • Three ships carrying almost 60,000 tonnes of grain between them have departed Ukrainian Black Sea ports and are on their way to Britain, Ireland and Turkey respectively. Oleksandr Kubrakov, Ukraine’s infrastructure minister, said he plans “to ensure ports have the ability to handle more than 100 vessels per month”.
  • Russia says it is ready to talk about a prisoner swap with the US following yesterday’s nine-year jail sentence for US basketball player Brittney Griner. However, the Kremlin says any such negotiations should not be played out publicly.
  • Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskiy has criticised yesterday’s report by Amnesty International – which suggested Ukrainian forces’ tactics are endangering civilians by using some schools and hospitals as bases. Zelenskiy said the report “cannot be tolerated” as there “cannot be any condition under which any Russian attack on Ukraine becomes justified”.
  • The UK’s ministry of defence has raised concerns about the “security and safety” of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is under Russian control. It says Russia has “used artillery units based in these areas to target Ukrainian territory on the western bank of the Dnipro river”.
  • Vladimir Putin and Tayyip Erdoğan are scheduled to meet later today in the Black Sea resort of Sochi. Talks between the presidents of Russia and Turkey are expected to focus on Syria, Ukraine and the Russian construction of a nuclear power plant in southern Turkey.
  • Canada is sending up to 225 Canadian armed forces to the UK to recommence the training of Ukrainian military recruits, the Canadian defence minister has announced. Since 2015, Canada has trained 33,000 Ukrainian military and security personnel but in February paused aspects of the training.
  • A US official has accused Moscow of preparing to plant fake evidence to make it look like the recent mass killing of Ukrainian prisoners in an attack on a Russian-controlled prison was caused by Ukraine. Kyiv and Moscow have traded blame over the strikes on the prison in Kremlin-controlled Olenivka, in eastern Ukraine, last week.

That’s it from me, I’m now handing over to my colleague Nicola Slawson.

Vladimir Putin and Tayyip Erdoğan are scheduled to meet later today in the Black Sea resort of Sochi.

Talks between the presidents of Russia and Turkey are expected to focus on Syria, Ukraine and the Russian construction of a nuclear power plant in southern Turkey.

Ahead of the meeting, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told reporters it was important to avoid actions that could “jeopardise Syria’s territorial and political integrity”.

As Reuters reports:

Ankara has carried out multiple operations in northern Syria since 2016, seizing hundreds of kilometres of land and targeting the YPG, despite opposition from Moscow.

Ed Ram

Dispatch: the western ex-military training Ukrainian recruits

In the heart of the Donbas, a group of eight highly experienced western ex-military personnel are delivering an intensive 10-day training course for 40 new Ukrainian recruits who have been pulled straight from the fighting.

As the battle for Ukraine’s east grinds on, soldiers in the Donbas have been taking heavy casualties in a vicious artillery battle. Ukraine’s professional fighting force, who have been defending the eastern frontline since 2014, are severely depleted. Since 24 February new recruits have been surging to the frontline, many with shockingly little training.

The recruits on the course have a patchwork of equipment: different weapons, fatigues and body armour of varying quality. Aged between their early 20s and mid 50s, the men are of all shapes, sizes and levels of fitness.

Andy Milburn and an interpreter
Andy Milburn and an interpreter Photograph: Ed Ram/The Guardian

One in 10 was in the military before the war and they have had very little formal training, explains Andy Milburn, founder of the Mozart Group, a new private security company that’s tasked itself with training Ukrainian soldiers.

Milburn, a retired Marine Corps colonel who spent 31 years in the US military, gathered expert volunteers to train civilians fighting in Kyiv’s civil defence force as they defended their capital. Now based in Donbas, the Mozart Group consists of between 20 and 30 volunteers from the US, the UK, Ireland and other western countries.

The Mozart Group’s name was coined by its members as a tongue-in-cheek musical reference to the Wagner Group, a shadowy Russian paramilitary organisation that’s often described as Vladimir Putin’s private army. Milburn says at first he was “a little ambivalent about using the name” but that it has “caught on as a brand now”.

Read the full report here:

Russia ready to discuss prisoner swap with US, says Lavrov

Yesterday, a Russian court convicted the US basketball player Brittney Griner on drug charges, sentencing her to nine years in prison and a 1m rouble fine in a politically charged verdict expected to lead to a prisoner swap with the US.

US president Joe Biden released a statement following Griner’s sentencing, calling her detention “unacceptable” and demanding she be released.

Now, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov has confirmed Russia would be willing to discuss a prisoner swap, but not publicly.

Speaking at the East Asia summit in Cambodia, Lavrov said:

We are ready to discuss this topic, but within the framework of the channel that was agreed upon by presidents Putin and Biden.

If the Americans decide to once again resort to public diplomacy… that is their business and I would even say that it is their problem.

Ukraine’s ministry of defence says a further 150 Russian troops have been killed in the past 24 hours, taking Russia’s total troop losses to 41,650.

The Guardian has not been able to independently verify this figure, and estimates from western intelligence suggest Russian fatalities may be around half that number.

“…with a little help from my friends”
John Lennon & Paul McCartney

Total combat losses of the enemy from Feb 24 to Aug 5: pic.twitter.com/LAMlf3naAl

— Defence of Ukraine (@DefenceU) August 5, 2022

Oleksandr Kubrakov, Ukraine’s infrastructure minister, has said he expects food exports from Ukrainian ports “will become stable and predictable for all market participants” following this morning’s successful export of grain.

In a Facebook post, he added he plans “to ensure ports have the ability to handle more than 100 vessels per month”.

Our goal is three million more tonnes of agricultural export every month.

Such steps are needed not only for the Ukrainian economy, but also the world. The sooner we can export 20 million tonnes of last year’s crop and start exporting new ones, the sooner the world’s food situation will improve.

Three more 🛳 Navi star, Rojen & Polarnet left 🇺🇦 ports. Our main goal is to increase the transshipment volume in our ports. We have to provide the processing of 100🛳 per month to be able to export the necessary amount of foodstuffs. pic.twitter.com/6QQyTWlsSX

— Oleksandr Kubrakov (@OlKubrakov) August 5, 2022

Tory Shepherd

Australia’s foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong, has walked out during her Russian counterpart’s address to the East Asia summit in Cambodia.

It is understood an Australian official was still present while the Russian foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, spoke, and that it was not a pre-planned protest from Wong.

“Minister Wong could not sit through Mr Lavrov’s attempt to justify the murder of innocent Ukrainians,” a spokesperson said.

Last month, at the G20 in Indonesia, Wong said Russia’s aggression “cannot be normalised and it cannot be minimised”.

She added:

Russia’s unprovoked, unjustified and illegal invasion of Ukraine is not only the cause of untold loss of life and damage.

It is not only a primary cause of the global energy and food security crisis wreaking havoc on our economies and pushing millions more of the world’s people into severe food insecurity.

It is also a profound breach of trust. And it is up to all nations to hold this breach to account, or the cost will be borne by all of us.

This was first reported in our Australia news live blog.



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